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Sleep Deprivation
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Are you curious about sleep? Do you want to learn about ways to improve a bad sleep schedule? Look no further! You have come to the right place!

The Growing Complication

What is Sleep Deprivation?

According to America alone, approximately

 

Americans suffer chronically from a sleep disorders that have affected their quality of life (Colten).

50 to 70 million

Just like the basic functions of life such as breathing, drinking, and eating, sleep is also a crucial component that is essential in revitalizing your body to improve both your physical and mental health.

 

Sleep is responsible for healing the body, resting the mind, growth, and many more. However, as the pace in life increases with the growing responsibilities as an adult,  the consistent nature of getting an adequate amount of sleep becomes tarnished for many. As a result, a negative condition that has arisen at an alarming rate globally today is sleep deprivation.

 

Sleep deprivation is a negative condition that is derived from individuals not getting the adequate amount of sleep needed within their day-to-day lives. As a result, these detrimental habits of put individuals at an increased risk for serious medical conditions such as:

  • Alzheimer's

  • Depression

  • Diabetes Mellitus

  • Insulin Resistance

  • Hypertension

  • Anxiety and more (Hanson)

Despite its many adverse affects, many individuals tend to overlook this detrimental condition due to the lack of immediate affects and overlooking their situation to simply feeling "tired".

While there is not a specific number, the Centers for Disease Control recommends that adults should receive approximately: 

7-9 hours of sleep every day!

What Contributes to Sleep Deprivation and Who Does it Impact?

There are a wide range of different reasonings behind someone’s lack of sleep. Some of the more generalized factors include “poor sleep hygiene, lifestyle choices, work obligations, sleep disorders, and other medical conditions.” (Suni). There are a  multitude of factors that overall contribute to sleep deprivation.

 

 

In regard to demographics, we are specifically targeting college students. According to the CDC, “60% of college students have poor quality sleep and garner”, an increasing “75% of college students” have “reported occasional sleep disturbances” and what is alarming is that “73% of students exhibited some form of sleep problem, with a higher frequency among women than men” (Mbous). When it comes to college students, there are a lot of stressful factors that can severely impact their ability to sleep. A variety of stress factors that lead to the lack of sleep can be derived from financial pressures, familial issues, grades, burn out, fear of safety, depression, and anxiety. Additionally, these stresses only continue to grow due to the increasing rigor and responsibilities bestowed upon students and individuals as they progress throughout their careers. Though many are working hard, many students have to sacrifice much sleep in order to achieve their goals and dreams. These same factors can also be applied to not only college students, but a wide range of adults due to the increasing difficulty in the economy, workplaces, familial life and more. Moreover, sleep deprivation is a condition that affects a broad range of demographics that ultimately leads to many negative repercussions in the future.

One major contributor to the lack of sleep that has developed outside of generalized factors has been the increased use of technology. More than ever, technology has been more prevalent than ever due to the virtual transition of the pandemic. Books have essentially all transitioned to electronic books, meetings are generally scheduled through video calls, and free time is increasingly spent on video games indoors. Therefore, despite having various innovations and technological advancements, there has been a new series of negative habits and factors that have contributed significantly to the lack of sleep in many individuals. For example, a study in the National Library of Medicine revealed that 62% of patients took their phones to bed with them, 37% texted after “lights out,” and 1 out of 12 adolescents were woken by a text in the middle of the night at least 2 or more times a week (Fuller). As a result, based on the evidence retrieved, the data suggested that the use of technology such as smartphones, iPad, computers, and more at bedtime are correlated to the decreased sleep quantity and quality in many (Fuller). Additionally, these statistics demonstrate the issue of sleep deprivation prior to the virtual transition of the pandemic. In short, due to the sheer addiction and reliance on technology, the issue of sleep deprivation continues to become more prevalent globally today.

Demographics Affected

Main Contributors

For more information on the importance of sleep and the detrimental effects of sleep deprivation, please click on either the videos below or the podcasts to the right.

How Important is Sleep for Building Muscle?
04:27

How Important is Sleep for Building Muscle?

Hitting the gym and working out is the first thing you need to do to build muscle or get fit. But one thing people ignore is the power of sleep on your gainz. Come find out how not getting enough sleep can actually make it harder to reach your fitness and health goals. More Videos: Is Phone Before Bed Ruining Your Sleep? https://youtu.be/9bgwwXIfkUs How Important is Sleep for Weight Loss? https://youtu.be/mR4p2f4Y3jA Support PictureFit at Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/picturefit Come join PictureFit on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/PictureFit/1642008206027371 Twitter: https://twitter.com/Picture_Fit Instagram: https://instagram.com/picturefit/ Please Like and Subscribe! Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3564638/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19849803 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC535701/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12952360 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11238497 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2657963 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7799474 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9706412 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20370472 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7761740 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7199438 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6822642 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51106123_Sleep_and_muscle_recovery_Endocrinological_and_molecular_basis_for_a_new_and_promising_hypothesis Airport Lounge - Disco Ultralounge by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100806 Artist: http://incompetech.com/ Picturefit on YouTube! I share some of my health and fitness tips with you. Come check out our content! New fitness topics on a weekly basis. Want to learn about more health and fitness topics? Ask it in the comments! Learn all you need to know and what to do at the gym. Learn about aerobics, strength, hypertrophy, power, and endurance! Sound Effect Credits to: http://www.freesfx.co.uk
What Happens To Your Body And Brain If You Don't Get Sleep | The Human Body
04:50

What Happens To Your Body And Brain If You Don't Get Sleep | The Human Body

Sleep expert Matthew Walker breaks down the many effects of sleep deprivation on your brain and body. Following is the transcript of the video: Matthew Walker: My name is Matthew Walker, I am a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, and I am the author of the book "Why We Sleep." We certainly know that a lack of sleep will actually prevent your brain from being able to initially make new memories, so it's almost as though without sleep the memory inbox of the brain shuts down and you can't commit new experiences to memory. So those new incoming informational emails are just bounced, and you end up feeling as though you're amnesiac. You can't essentially make and create those new memories. We also know that a lack of sleep will lead to an increased development of a toxic protein in the brain that is called beta amyloid and that is associated with Alzheimer's disease because it is during deep sleep at night when a sewage system within the brain actually kicks in to high gear and it starts to wash away this toxic protein, beta amyloid. So if you're not getting enough sleep each and every night, more of that Alzheimer's-related protein will build up. The more protein that builds up, the greater your risk of going on to develop dementia in later life. What are the effects of sleep deprivation on the body? Well, there are many different effects. Firstly, we know that sleep deprivation affects the reproductive system. We know that men who are sleeping just five to six hours a night have a level of testosterone which is that of someone ten years their senior. So a lack of sleep will age you by almost a decade in terms of that aspect of virility and wellness. We also know that a lack of sleep impacts your immune system. So after just one night of four to five hours of sleep, there is a 70% reduction in critical anticancer-fighting immune cells called natural killer cells. And that's the reason that we know that short sleep duration predicts your risk for developing numerous forms of cancer. And that list currently includes cancer of the bowel, cancer of the prostate, as well as cancer of the breast. In fact, the link between a lack of sleep and cancer is now so strong that recently the World Health Organization decided to classify any form of nighttime shift work as a probable carcinogen. So in other words, jobs that may induce cancer because of a disruption of your sleep rate rhythms. We also know that a lack of sleep impacts your cardiovascular system because it is during deep sleep at night that you receive this most wonderful form of effectively blood pressure medication. Your heart rate drops, your blood pressure goes down. If you're not getting sufficient sleep, you're not getting that reboot of the cardiovascular system, so your blood pressure rises. You have, if you're getting six hours of sleep or less, a 200% increased risk of having a fatal heart attack or stroke in your lifetime. There is a global experiment that is performed on 1.6 billion people twice a year and it's called daylight saving time. And we know that in the spring, when we lose one hour of sleep, we see a subsequent 24% increase in heart attacks the following day. Another question, perhaps, is what is the recycle rate of a human being? How long can we actually last without sleep before we start to see declines in your brain function or even impairments within your body? And the answer seems to be about 16 hours of wakefulness. Once you get past 16 hours of being awake, that's when we start to see mental deterioration and physiological deterioration in the body. We know that after you've been awake for 19 or 20 hours, your mental capacity is so impaired that you would be as deficient as someone who was legally drunk behind the wheel of a car. So if you were to ask me what is the recycle rate of a human being, it does seem to be about 16 hours and we need about eight hours of sleep to repair the damage of wakefulness. Wakefulness essentially is low-level brain damage. ------------------------------------------------------ #Sleep #SleepDeprivation #TechInsider Tech Insider tells you all you need to know about tech: gadgets, how-to's, gaming, science, digital culture, and more. Subscribe to our channel and visit us at: http://www.businessinsider.com/sai TI on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/techinsider TI on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tech_insider/ TI on Twitter: https://twitter.com/techinsider INSIDER on Snapchat: https://insder.co/2KJLtVo ------------------------------------------------------ What Happens To Your Body And Brain If You Don't Get Sleep | The Human Body

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